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Data are expressed as means SE Statistical significance was
2022-02-18

Data are expressed as means±SE. Statistical significance was determined by the Student's -test or ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni test. A value of U87MG EPZ015666 synthesis expressing human FPPS. Western blot analysis showed a clear band, which indicated the overexpression of FPPS, in U87MG cells (A
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The site of paracetamol action
2022-02-18

The site of paracetamol action remains controversial. Some publications are in favor of a central action (Barrière et al., 2013, Dogrul et al., 2012, Mallet et al., 2010, Pickering et al., 2006), while others report a peripheral action (Dani et al., 2007, Ferreira et al., 1978). FAAH is a ubiquitous
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NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV crossing the
2022-02-18

NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV crossing the blood–brain barrier (BBB) to enter the CNS. This is thought to occur primarily via the transmigration of infected CD14+CD16+ monocytes (Williams, 2014), using the monocytes as “Trojan Horses” (Peluso, 1985), although some studies suggest alternate routes of
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A 804598 With the aim to identify potential
2022-02-18

With the aim to identify potential novel targets in CVD, we applied proteome analyses on vascular tissue of these frequently used mouse models of atherosclerotic disease in the presence and/or absence of diabetes. Potential targets for intervention identified with this approach were validated in hum
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SNDX275 Here we show that Jmjd a zebrafish JmjC domain conta
2022-02-18

Here, we show that Jmjd3, a zebrafish JmjC domain-containing protein, possesses H3K27 histone demethylase activity in vivo, and down-regulation of jmjd3 leads to significant reduction of primitive and definitive myelopoiesis. Importantly, we have demonstrated that jmjd3 directly upregulates spi1 exp
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I-BET 151 hydrochloride It is an exciting time
2022-02-18

It is an exciting time for translational histamine research, since preclinical studies show potential value for histamine receptor ligands. As reviewed above, there are several concerns for future studies of histamine and its role in the CNS. 1) Because of the availability of HDC-Cre mice (Williams
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Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H R
2022-02-18

Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H2R on glycaemia has also arisen. Its antagonism was reported to decrease [35], not affect [36], [37] and increase [38], [39] LY2606368 receptor levels. In comparison, the clinical experience with antipsychotic drugs generated clearer evidence for the
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgement br Introduction Biogenic am
2022-02-18

Conclusion Acknowledgement Introduction Biogenic amine histamine is synthesized from L-histidine by histidine decarboxylase (HDC). Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathological and physiological processes including allergic reactions, inflammation, immune responses, gastric secret
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In the previous study concerning HO mediated inhibtion
2022-02-17

In the previous study concerning HO-1-mediated inhibtion of HCV replication, the mechanism underlying IFN-α/β indcuction by HO-1 involved in HO-1-catalyzed heme metabolic product, biliverdin (Zhu et al., 2010; Lehmann et al., 2010). However, in the present study SnPP, an inhibitor of HO-1 enzymatic
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In addition to narrowing a wide knowledge
2022-02-17

In addition to narrowing a wide knowledge gap in Hh developmental biology research, improved understanding of Disp structure and function is likely to also be relevant to cancer. A growing body of evidence supports that Shh facilitates tumor–stroma communication in a range of cancers to influence tu
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The present results indicate that oxidative
2022-02-17

The present results indicate that oxidative damage in CFS muscles is not due to the decline in the efficiency of antioxidative enzymes. This suggests that there is an increase in the generation of reactive oxygen species consistent with a mitochondrial origin of the damage. Mitochondria represent th
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br Amino acids The role of leucine Amino
2022-02-17

Amino acids: The role of leucine Amino xanthine oxidase inhibitor metabolism plays a central role in brain physiology, as several amino acids serve as biosynthetic precursors for neurotransmitter synthesis [36]. In addition, the amino acids L-leucine and L-lysine may participate in ketogenesis.
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br Niacin has long been used for the treatment
2022-02-17

Niacin () () has long been used for the treatment of lipid disorders and for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in the U.S., as a result of its ability to raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. Recent mechanistic investigations have shown that niacin may exe
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mpges-1 inhibitors Selection of the month br Fibrosis br
2022-02-17

Selection of the month Fibrosis Liver protection device Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Genetic metabolic liver disease Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection Cirrhosis Regeneration Introduction Upon catalysis by hepatic and bacterial enzymes, c
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In conclusion the present study demonstrated that peripheral
2022-02-17

In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that peripheral nerve exposure to HIV gp120 increased the expression levels of the P2Y12 receptor in DRG SGCs and enhanced mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia in rat models. Up-regulation of the P2Y12 receptor in DRG SGCs further promoted the release of
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