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Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as
2022-02-18

Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a single dose to ob/ob mice, studies were performed to assess their ability to act in vivo as antagonists of GIP-induced insulinotropic and antihyperglycaemic actions. (Ala3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Tyr3)GIP and (Pro3)GIP all counteracted the glucose-loweri
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The active site of PS is located
2022-02-18

The active site of PS1 is located at the interior of its TM horseshoe-like fold (29) (Fig. 1). TM2 and TM6 serve as “doors” for substrate entry (30), as also observed in recent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the PS1 subunit (31). Recent coarse-grained (CG) and atomic simulations also showed
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For functional metagenomics based gene screening the DNA lib
2022-02-18

For functional metagenomics-based gene screening, the DNA library construction approach is widely used . Fosmid and cosmid libraries are usually used to explore novel genes. Lee et al. reported that a halotolerant and protease-resistant α-galactosidase was identified from the gut metagenome of , a p
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Isoflurane administration during i t procedures can complica
2022-02-18

Isoflurane administration during i.t. procedures can complicate the interpretation of our results since isoflurane has been shown to have both neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects (Jiang et al., 2017). Isoflurane pretreatment has been implicated as having protective effects in ischemia in animal m
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The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense again
2022-02-18

The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense against pathogens and noxious agents and exerts a range of physiological activities, including digestion and Calpain Inhibitor II, ALLM of nutrients. The intestinal wall consists of a series of finger shaped protrusions called villi and invagina
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ripasudil FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse cla
2022-02-18

FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse ripasudil of compounds, ranging from naturally occurring peptides/proteins or “danger signals” such as PAMPs and DAMPs (see 1.1), respectively, to endogenous lipids and even various synthetic non-peptides, such as benzimidazoles, pyrazolones, pyridazin
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However the clinical development of was terminated in
2022-02-18

However, the clinical development of was terminated in 2013 due to the concerns over liver toxicity, raising important questions regarding the long-term safety and viability of targeting GPR40 and, more specifically, about our understanding of the pharmacobiology and signaling spectrum of this recep
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The recent identification of new mechanisms
2022-02-18

The recent identification of new mechanisms for triggering ferroptosis, by compounds termed FIN56 and FINO2, provided new insights into regulation of ferroptosis. FINO2 acts through a distinct mechanism: it promotes lipid peroxidation by oxidizing iron and indirectly inactivating GPX4 [180]. FIN56 w
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Data are expressed as means SE Statistical significance was
2022-02-18

Data are expressed as means±SE. Statistical significance was determined by the Student's -test or ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni test. A value of U87MG EPZ015666 synthesis expressing human FPPS. Western blot analysis showed a clear band, which indicated the overexpression of FPPS, in U87MG cells (A
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The site of paracetamol action
2022-02-18

The site of paracetamol action remains controversial. Some publications are in favor of a central action (Barrière et al., 2013, Dogrul et al., 2012, Mallet et al., 2010, Pickering et al., 2006), while others report a peripheral action (Dani et al., 2007, Ferreira et al., 1978). FAAH is a ubiquitous
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NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV crossing the
2022-02-18

NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV crossing the blood–brain barrier (BBB) to enter the CNS. This is thought to occur primarily via the transmigration of infected CD14+CD16+ monocytes (Williams, 2014), using the monocytes as “Trojan Horses” (Peluso, 1985), although some studies suggest alternate routes of
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A 804598 With the aim to identify potential
2022-02-18

With the aim to identify potential novel targets in CVD, we applied proteome analyses on vascular tissue of these frequently used mouse models of atherosclerotic disease in the presence and/or absence of diabetes. Potential targets for intervention identified with this approach were validated in hum
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SNDX275 Here we show that Jmjd a zebrafish JmjC domain conta
2022-02-18

Here, we show that Jmjd3, a zebrafish JmjC domain-containing protein, possesses H3K27 histone demethylase activity in vivo, and down-regulation of jmjd3 leads to significant reduction of primitive and definitive myelopoiesis. Importantly, we have demonstrated that jmjd3 directly upregulates spi1 exp
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I-BET 151 hydrochloride It is an exciting time
2022-02-18

It is an exciting time for translational histamine research, since preclinical studies show potential value for histamine receptor ligands. As reviewed above, there are several concerns for future studies of histamine and its role in the CNS. 1) Because of the availability of HDC-Cre mice (Williams
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Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H R
2022-02-18

Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H2R on glycaemia has also arisen. Its antagonism was reported to decrease [35], not affect [36], [37] and increase [38], [39] LY2606368 receptor levels. In comparison, the clinical experience with antipsychotic drugs generated clearer evidence for the
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